Leopard Bushfish

The Leopard Bushfish, scientifically known as Ctenopoma acutirostre, is a fascinating freshwater predator admired for its striking leopard-like pattern and stealthy behavior. Native to Central Africa, this species features a golden-brown body covered with dark spots, allowing it to blend seamlessly into planted or dimly lit aquariums. Leopard Bushfish are ambush predators with a calm, observant nature. They often remain motionless among plants or décor, waiting patiently to strike at prey. Their unique hunting style and bold pattern make them a standout addition to species-focused or carefully planned community tanks.

Leopard Bushfish (Ctenopoma acutirostre) – Overview, Care & Compatibility Description The Leopard Bushfish, scientifically known as Ctenopoma acutirostre, is a fascinating freshwater predator admired for its striking leopard-like pattern and stealthy behavior. Native to Central Africa, this species features a golden-brown body covered with dark spots, allowing it to blend seamlessly into planted or dimly lit aquariums. Leopard Bushfish are ambush predators with a calm, observant nature. They often remain motionless among plants or décor, waiting patiently to strike at prey. Their unique hunting style and bold pattern make them a standout addition to species-focused or carefully planned community tanks. Water Parameters Maintaining stable and slightly soft to neutral water is key: Temperature: 24°C – 28°C pH Level: 6.0 – 7.5 Water Hardness: 5 – 15 dGH Tank Size: Minimum 50–75 gallons (200–280 liters) Filtration: Moderate to strong filtration Water Changes: 20–30% weekly Care & Maintenance Leopard Bushfish are relatively hardy but require a suitable environment: Provide a well-planted tank with dense vegetation and hiding spots Include driftwood and caves to mimic natural habitat Use dim or subdued lighting for comfort Ensure a secure lid, as they can jump Feed a protein-rich diet, including live or frozen foods such as small fish, insects, bloodworms, and shrimp Can be trained to accept pellets over time, but prefer meaty foods Maintain clean, stable water to prevent stress Behavior & Temperament Peaceful but predatory by nature Slow-moving and highly patient hunters Mostly active during low-light conditions Can be shy initially but become more confident over time Compatibility Careful selection of tank mates is important due to their predatory instincts: Suitable Tank Mates: Medium to large peaceful fish (too big to be eaten) Congo Tetras Larger Barbs Peaceful cichlids Catfish species Tank Mates to Avoid: Small fish (will be eaten) Very aggressive species Fast fin-nippers that may stress them Pro Tips Best kept singly or in a spacious tank with similar-sized fish Avoid overcrowding to reduce stress Provide a natural, shaded environment to encourage natural behavior Feed during evening hours for better activity and feeding response